Labor Movement History

Name:

Date:

Instructions: Explore the history of workers' rights, unions, and the labor movement that shaped modern workplaces

1.
The first Labor Day in the United States was celebrated in which year?
A
1892
B
1872
C
1902
D
1882
2.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911 in New York City led to major reforms in what area?
A
Immigration policy
B
Minimum wage laws
C
Workplace safety regulations
D
Child labor laws
3.
Which labor leader founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1886?
A
Walter Reuther
B
Eugene V. Debs
C
Samuel Gompers
D
John L. Lewis
4.
The eight-hour workday movement rallied around which slogan?
A
Workers of the world, unite!
B
Fair wages for fair work
C
No work without dignity
D
Eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, eight hours for what we will
5.
The Haymarket affair of 1886, a pivotal event in labor history, took place in which city?
A
Chicago
B
New York
C
Pittsburgh
D
Detroit
6.
Which U.S. president signed the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, establishing the federal minimum wage?
A
Herbert Hoover
B
Calvin Coolidge
C
Franklin D. Roosevelt
D
Harry Truman
7.
Cesar Chavez co-founded the United Farm Workers union to fight for the rights of which group?
A
Textile workers
B
Coal miners
C
Steel workers
D
Farm laborers
8.
The Solidarity movement in Poland, led by Lech Walesa, began in which decade?
A
1960s
B
1970s
C
1990s
D
1980s
9.
The Industrial Revolution's impact on labor conditions began primarily in which country?
A
Germany
B
England
C
France
D
United States
10.
The Wagner Act of 1935 in the U.S. is also known by what name?
A
Taft-Hartley Act
B
National Labor Relations Act
C
Norris-LaGuardia Act
D
Fair Labor Standards Act
11.
May Day (May 1) is celebrated as International Workers' Day in many countries. It commemorates which event?
A
The French Revolution
B
The Russian Revolution
C
The founding of the ILO
D
The Haymarket affair in Chicago
12.
The International Labour Organization (ILO), a UN agency, was founded in which year?
A
1935
B
1945
C
1919
D
1901
13.
Which industry saw one of the first major child labor reforms in 19th-century England?
A
Coal mining
B
Textile mills
C
Shipbuilding
D
Agriculture
14.
The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 restricted the power of which groups?
A
Labor unions
B
Corporations
C
Banks
D
Government agencies
15.
Mother Jones was a famous activist in the early American labor movement. What was her real first name?
A
Mary
B
Elizabeth
C
Catherine
D
Margaret

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