Philosophical Concepts
Instructions: Challenge yourself with fundamental ideas that have shaped human thought
- 1.
What is 'epistemology' the study of?
AThe mindBBeautyCKnowledge and beliefDMorality - 2.
The philosophical thought experiment 'Plato's Cave' illustrates what concept?
AThe meaning of justiceBThe origin of languageCThe existence of GodDThe nature of reality vs. perception - 3.
What does 'nihilism' generally assert?
ANature is the source of all truthBKnowledge is impossibleCEverything has a divine purposeDLife is inherently without objective meaning - 4.
The 'categorical imperative' is a central concept of which philosopher?
AImmanuel KantBJohn Stuart MillCDavid HumeDFriedrich Nietzsche - 5.
What is 'utilitarianism' primarily concerned with?
AIndividual rightsBPreserving traditionCFollowing divine lawDMaximizing overall happiness or well-being - 6.
'Cogito, ergo sum' (I think, therefore I am) addresses what philosophical problem?
AThe nature of beautyBThe existence of GodCThe meaning of justiceDThe foundation of certain knowledge - 7.
What is 'empiricism'?
AThe belief that reason alone leads to knowledgeBThe belief that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experienceCThe study of empiresDA form of government - 8.
The 'social contract' theory was developed by Hobbes, Locke, and which other philosopher?
AHegelBRousseauCVoltaireDDescartes - 9.
What branch of philosophy deals with questions of right and wrong?
AEthicsBLogicCMetaphysicsDAesthetics - 10.
What is 'determinism'?
AThe study of fate in mythologyBThe belief that free will is the highest goodCA political philosophyDThe belief that all events are caused by prior events and conditions - 11.
What is 'metaphysics' concerned with?
AThe fundamental nature of realityBMathematical proofsCPolitical systemsDPhysical exercise - 12.
The 'trolley problem' is a famous thought experiment in which area of philosophy?
AEthicsBAestheticsCEpistemologyDLogic - 13.
What is 'dualism' in philosophy of mind?
AThe study of oppositesBThe belief that only physical matter existsCThe view that mind and body are two distinct substancesDThe idea that truth is relative - 14.
'Occam's Razor' suggests that the best explanation is usually the one that is what?
ASimplestBMost popularCMost complexDMost ancient - 15.
What does 'aesthetics' study?
AScientific methodsBPolitical systemsCThe nature of beauty and artDReligious texts