Medical Breakthroughs Quiz
Instructions: From vaccines to organ transplants, test your recall of the most important medical breakthroughs in history.
- 1.
Who discovered penicillin, the first widely used antibiotic?
ALouis PasteurBAlexander FlemingCPaul EhrlichDJoseph Lister - 2.
In what decade were X-rays discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen?
A1880sB1890sC1900sD1870s - 3.
Who performed the first successful human heart transplant in 1967?
ANorman ShumwayBChristiaan BarnardCDenton CooleyDMichael DeBakey - 4.
What medical imaging technology uses magnetic fields and radio waves?
AMRIBUltrasoundCCT scanDX-ray - 5.
Who developed the first successful polio vaccine in 1955?
AJohn EndersBAlbert SabinCJonas SalkDHilary Koprowski - 6.
What was the first disease to be eradicated worldwide through vaccination?
ATuberculosisBSmallpoxCPolioDMeasles - 7.
Who is considered the pioneer of antiseptic surgery?
AWilliam HalstedBJoseph ListerCIgnaz SemmelweisDRobert Koch - 8.
What revolutionary medical tool did René Laennec invent in 1816?
AThermometerBBlood pressure cuffCSyringeDStethoscope - 9.
The Human Genome Project, completed in 2003, mapped all the genes in what?
APlant DNABA single chromosomeCAnimal DNADHuman DNA - 10.
Who discovered insulin as a treatment for diabetes in 1921?
AAlexander FlemingBEdward JennerCLouis PasteurDFrederick Banting and Charles Best - 11.
What type of anesthesia was first publicly demonstrated in 1846 at Massachusetts General Hospital?
AChloroformBSpinal anesthesiaCEther anesthesiaDLocal anesthesia - 12.
What technology allows doctors to see a baby in the womb using sound waves?
AX-rayBCT scanCMRIDUltrasound - 13.
Who developed the technique of pasteurization?
AEdward JennerBLouis PasteurCRobert KochDJoseph Lister - 14.
What groundbreaking medical procedure involves using a patient's own immune cells to fight cancer?
AGene therapyBChemotherapyCRadiation therapyDImmunotherapy - 15.
What device, first implanted in 1958, helps regulate the heartbeat?
APacemakerBDefibrillatorCStentDHeart valve