Grammar & Punctuation
Instructions: Test your command of English grammar and punctuation with these tricky questions!
- 1.
Which sentence uses the correct form of 'their/there/they're'?
AThere going to the store.BTheyre going to the store.CTheir going to the store.DThey're going to the store. - 2.
What is the correct way to make the word 'fox' possessive?
AfoxesBfoxsCfox'sDfoxs' - 3.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
ALet's eat Grandma!BLets eat Grandma!CLet's eat, Grandma!DLets eat, Grandma! - 4.
What is the plural of 'crisis'?
ACrisesBCrisiesCCrisis'sDCrisises - 5.
Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'The book had a strong ___ on readers'?
AeffectBeffactCaffectDafect - 6.
When should a semicolon be used?
ABefore a quotationBBefore a listCAfter a greetingDTo join two independent clauses - 7.
Which sentence correctly uses 'who' vs. 'whom'?
AWhom is calling?BWho did you give the book to?CWho's did you pick?DWhom did you give the book to? - 8.
What is wrong with this sentence: 'The dog wagged it's tail happily'?
A'happily' is misspelledB'it's' should be 'its'CNothing is wrongD'dog' should be capitalized - 9.
Which sentence uses the correct comparative form?
AShe is tallest than her sister.BShe is taller than her sister.CShe is most tall than her sister.DShe is more taller than her sister. - 10.
Where does the period go when a sentence ends with a quotation?
ANo period is neededBBefore the closing quotation markCEither place is correctDAfter the closing quotation mark - 11.
Which is correct: 'fewer' or 'less' in '10 ___ items'?
A10 lesser itemsB10 less itemsCEither is correctD10 fewer items - 12.
What type of sentence is 'Wow, that was amazing!'?
AImperativeBExclamatoryCInterrogativeDDeclarative - 13.
What is a dangling modifier?
AA modifier at the end of a sentenceBA modifier with a hyphenCA modifier that doesn't clearly refer to any wordDA modifier in parentheses - 14.
Which sentence correctly uses a colon?
AI need three things: eggs, milk, and bread.BI: need eggs, milk, and bread.CI need: eggs, milk, and bread.DI need three: things eggs milk and bread. - 15.
What is the Oxford comma?
AA comma after 'Oxford'BA British-only punctuation markCA comma used in formal lettersDA comma before 'and' in a list of three or more - 16.
Which is the correct past tense of 'lie' (to recline)?
ALiedBLayCLaidDLayed - 17.
What is the correct possessive form of 'children'?
AChildrensBChildrens'CChildren'DChildren's - 18.
Which word is an example of a conjunction?
ABeautifulBHoweverCQuicklyDBecause - 19.
What is the subjunctive mood used for?
AAsking questionsBGiving commandsCDescribing past eventsDExpressing wishes, demands, or hypothetical situations - 20.
Which sentence avoids the split infinitive?
ATo be bold going where no one has gone before.BTo boldly go where no one has gone before.CTo go boldly where no one has gone before.DTo go bold where no one has gone before.
Answer Key
'They're' is a contraction of 'they are.' 'Their' shows possession, and 'there' indicates a place.
For singular nouns, add an apostrophe followed by 's' to show possession: the fox's tail.
A comma before a name in direct address is essential — it's the difference between an invitation to dinner and something far worse!
'Crisis' comes from Greek. Words ending in '-is' typically form their plural by changing to '-es': crisis → crises, thesis → theses.
'Effect' is typically a noun meaning result or impact. 'Affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence.
A semicolon connects two independent clauses that are closely related: 'I love reading; my sister prefers painting.'
'Whom' is used as an object. Try replacing with he/him: 'You gave the book to him' = whom. 'He is calling' = who.
'Its' (no apostrophe) shows possession. 'It's' is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has.' The dog wagged its tail.
Short adjectives use '-er' for comparisons (taller, faster). 'More' is used with longer adjectives (more beautiful). Never combine both.
In American English, periods and commas always go inside the closing quotation mark: She said, 'Hello.'
'Fewer' is used with countable nouns (fewer books, fewer people). 'Less' is used with uncountable nouns (less water, less time).
Exclamatory sentences express strong emotion and end with an exclamation mark. Declarative sentences state facts, interrogative sentences ask questions.
A dangling modifier doesn't logically modify anything in the sentence. Example: 'Walking to school, the flowers were beautiful' — the flowers weren't walking!
A colon follows a complete sentence and introduces a list, explanation, or elaboration. The text before the colon must be a complete thought.
The Oxford (or serial) comma is placed before 'and' or 'or' in a list: 'red, white, and blue.' It prevents ambiguity.
The past tense of 'lie' (to recline) is 'lay.' Confusingly, 'lay' (to place) has the past tense 'laid.' 'Lied' is the past tense of 'lie' (to fib).
For irregular plurals that don't end in 's' (children, women, men), add apostrophe + s: children's, women's.
'Because' is a subordinating conjunction that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. 'However' is a conjunctive adverb.
The subjunctive expresses wishes, demands, or hypothetical situations: 'If I were rich' (not 'was'), 'I suggest he be careful' (not 'is').
A split infinitive places an adverb between 'to' and the verb. While widely accepted now, 'to go boldly' avoids splitting 'to go.'