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Organic Chemistry Words
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Date:
Instructions: Master the vocabulary of organic chemistry, from carbon compounds and functional groups to polymers and biochemical reactions.
- 1.
What is a 'hydrocarbon'?
AA compound containing oxygenBA type of mineralCA compound made up of only hydrogen and carbon atomsDAny liquid chemical - 2.
What is a 'polymer'?
AA type of acidBA large molecule made up of repeating smaller units called monomersCA single atomDA radioactive element - 3.
What does 'isomer' mean?
AA measurement of molecular weightBMolecules with the same chemical formula but different structural arrangementsCA molecule with extra atomsDA type of chemical bond - 4.
What is an 'ester'?
AA type of metal compoundBA type of crystalCA compound formed from a reaction between an acid and an alcohol, often with fruity smellsDA gas at room temperature - 5.
What is 'saturation' in organic chemistry?
AWhen a solution is too concentratedBHaving too much solventCWhen a carbon compound has only single bonds and no more hydrogen atoms can be addedDWhen a reaction is complete - 6.
What is a 'functional group'?
AA specific grouping of atoms within a molecule that determines its chemical propertiesBA group of scientists working togetherCA periodic table categoryDThe main element in a compound - 7.
What does 'alkane' refer to?
AA saturated hydrocarbon with only single bonds between carbon atomsBAn aromatic compoundCA compound containing nitrogenDA compound with triple bonds - 8.
What is 'benzene'?
AA type of alcoholBA six-carbon aromatic ring compound that is a fundamental structure in organic chemistryCA type of amino acidDA long-chain fatty acid - 9.
What is an 'amino acid'?
AAn organic molecule that serves as a building block of proteinsBA type of sugarCA fatty substanceDA mineral found in bones - 10.
What does 'polymerization' describe?
AThe chemical process of joining monomers to form a polymer chainBBreaking apart large moleculesCDissolving a compound in waterDHeating a substance to its boiling point - 11.
What is an 'aldehyde'?
AA type of baseBAn organic compound containing a carbon-hydrogen-oxygen group (CHO) at the end of a carbon chainCA noble gas compoundDA type of salt - 12.
What does 'chirality' refer to?
AThe color of a compoundBThe weight of a moleculeCThe property of a molecule that is not superimposable on its mirror imageDThe boiling point of a liquid - 13.
What is a 'carbohydrate'?
AA compound made of carbon and metalBA type of fossil fuelCA compound with only carbon atomsDAn organic compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, including sugars and starches - 14.
What is 'cracking' in organic chemistry?
AMixing two chemicals togetherBThe process of breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful onesCBreaking a glass containerDCooling a compound rapidly - 15.
What is an 'ethanol'?
AA type of plasticBA poisonous gasCA type of acidDA two-carbon alcohol commonly found in alcoholic beverages and used as a fuel