Portuguese Loanwords in English

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Instructions: From albino to marmalade, explore the surprising Portuguese roots of many English words shaped by global exploration!

1.
The word 'albino' comes from the Portuguese 'albino.' What Latin root does it derive from?
A
Albor (brightness)
B
Albus (white)
C
Alba (dawn)
D
Album (blank)
2.
Which English word for a type of orange preserve comes from the Portuguese 'marmelo' (quince)?
A
Marmalade
B
Preserve
C
Jelly
D
Jam
3.
The word 'fetish' entered English from the Portuguese 'feitico.' What did 'feitico' originally mean?
A
A prayer
B
An idol
C
A charm or sorcery
D
A sacred object
4.
Which English word for a type of social caste system came through Portuguese contact with India?
A
Rank
B
Class
C
Order
D
Caste
5.
The word 'cobra' comes from the Portuguese 'cobra de capello.' What does this phrase mean?
A
Deadly serpent
B
King of snakes
C
Snake with a hood
D
Poison fang
6.
Which English word for a type of veranda or covered walkway comes from the Portuguese 'varanda'?
A
Terrace
B
Veranda
C
Arcade
D
Porch
7.
The word 'molasses' comes from the Portuguese 'melaco.' What is 'melaco' derived from?
A
Mel (honey)
B
Melo (sweet)
C
Mela (apple)
D
Melan (dark)
8.
Which English word for a type of wooden sailing vessel used in exploration comes from Portuguese?
A
Caravel
B
Galleon
C
Brigantine
D
Frigate
9.
The word 'pagoda' entered English from Portuguese. What type of structure is a pagoda?
A
A tiered tower associated with Buddhist temples
B
A royal palace
C
A fortress
D
A merchant's warehouse
10.
Which word for a test of gold purity came through Portuguese from the Arabic 'toque'?
A
Touchstone
B
Assay
C
Hallmark
D
Carat
11.
The word 'junk' (a type of sailing ship) entered English through Portuguese from Malay. Where were these ships commonly used?
A
East Asian and Southeast Asian waters
B
The Mediterranean
C
The Caribbean
D
The Atlantic
12.
Which English word for a type of umbrella-like canopy derives from Portuguese explorers' accounts?
A
Canopy
B
Umbrella
C
Parasol
D
Awning
13.
The word 'banana' entered English through Portuguese or Spanish. Portuguese traders encountered bananas primarily where?
A
India
B
West Africa
C
South America
D
The Caribbean
14.
Which English word meaning 'a self-governing state or community' comes from the Portuguese 'comando'?
A
Commando
B
Commune
C
Commonwealth
D
Colony
15.
The word 'tempura' (battered fried food) entered Japanese from the Portuguese 'tempero.' What did 'tempero' mean?
A
Seasoning or preparation
B
Golden coating
C
Cooking oil
D
Frying technique

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